I subscribe to a certain popular, nameless magazine that has a one word title including the word "parent" in it and ending with "ing". Every month they have a section in which they ask a question and encourage people (specifically women since the word "Mom" is in the name of the section) to submit their opinions by email. Then they choose 3 pro and 3 con and publish them. While I normally enjoy reading debates, I particularly dislike this section because the responses are only a few sentences each. As you can imagine then, I was particularly annoyed when their February issue had this as their debate: "Should formula cans have a warning that it's better to breastfeed?"
First, what's the point of this debate? While I may find fault with the format of the magazine's typical "female" parent debate, at least the topics usually involve parenting, unlike this unpaid consumer research, and they usually give me at least some food for thought. They're usually questions like "Should you let your 2 year old watch TV?" At least you can think about it and maybe even change the way you're parenting. This to me is a consumer question. And a stupid one at that. It's not like after reading the "pro" responses I'm going to say "They're right! I'm going to protest by not buying any formula for my 7 month old whom I physically cannot breastfeed!" (I guess a protest like that would require my son to go on a hunger strike.) The only real way for me to drive change based on this debate would be to take a bottle of white out and go from store to store covering up the warning messages. (Even if I thought that were a sane, legal, or feasible course of action, I don't think there is enough whiteout manufactured to cover the warning on every can in every store and factory in every city and town.) All this feature did was pit women against women (yes, I know that dads read this magazine too, but the name of the section would indicate that it is geared towards moms.)
When I first realized that I couldn't breastfeed, warnings that it's better to breastfeed used to really upset me. I mean, really! It's hard enough to deal with all the hormones from pregnancy and childbirth, but on top of that to not be able to breastfeed and then feel like I am being slapped in the face - or maybe the chest - by the breastfeeding campaign, was very painful. This is mean at any time; it is psychologically vicious to new moms. I wonder how many women who had postpartum depression and additionally could not breastfeed (or even those without postpartum depression who were just plain unable to breastfeed) shed a tear or two every time they saw that warning on a can, TV commercials, or in a magazine advertisement.
It is no surprise that I agree with a lot of what was said by "the cons."
"...to have 'breastfeeding is better' constantly slapped in our faces oversteps the boundaries of respect."
"I already get plenty of criticism from pro-breast-feeders hinting that I'm a terrible mom, though none bother to find out why I choose formula."
"There are times when breastfeeding isn't the best thing, such as when Moms need certain medications. Warnings on the can just make women feel more guilty."
I think I just became immune to the warning, because honestly with my younger son (YS), I've never even noticed them on the can.
When considering these warnings, let's look at the bigger picture: are we going to start seeing Oreo cookie bags with warnings saying "celery is better"?
A. Elliot's Lesson Learned: "There are times where people need to mind their own business."
amen to that! i prefer to think, in fact, that we did not choose formula - formula chose us. it's like natural parenting forums (which in many many other ways we are most at home at) that do not allow discussion of formula-feeding because it is not in keeping with the "natural family" model. i suppose in accordance with that model i should have either tried to find a wet nurse or just set my son out on the hills to starve! (but then i suppose he might have ended up as a king or as the founder of rome, so maybe that is not such a bad option after all!)
I must admit that when I was breastfeeding the beautiful author of this blog, it never occurred to me to criticize someone else who chose to bottlefeed. It just seemed like such a personal choice. I feel that is the large difference between then and now. Even though women have come a long way, they have become a lot more critical and vocal of each other's choices. I was bottlefed and have no allergies, dd was breast fed and has no allergies. Maybe this has more to do with genetics then were we got our nourishment from as infants. It's just mean to try to make someone feel guilty over something that wasn't even a choice.
Understanding the situation and why those warnings exist would go a long way to resolving a woman's misplaced guilt.
Beginning around the 40's, doctors who were paid off by the pharmaceutical companies that created formula began actively discouraging women from breastfeeding. Doctors claimed formula was better than breastmilk. Unfortunately, they were so horrifically wrong, millions of babies worldwide have died as a result of that legacy. The campaign against breastfeeding, and it was a deliberate campaign, was so successful, however, many people still mistakenly believe that formula is a superior form of nutrition.
Nutritionally (and it's aggregrate other benefits many long term), human breastmilk is a superior source of nutrition for human infants. Formula, for all its leaps forward in quality, is still only an adequate form of infant nutrition. It exists because some small portion of women physically cannot produce enough milk to feed their own infants. And, thank goodness it exists in those circumstances! I wouldn't wish for it to not exist.
However, because of the formula manufacturers continued misrepresentation that formula is equivalent or superior a form of infant nutrition to breastmilk, those warnings are legally required to be posted on the cans themselves as well as any marketing materials.
Those warnings are a very important step in preventing the commercial interests of pharmaceutical companies from controlling what should be your family's infant nutrtition decisions.
Mamaloo, thank you for commenting. I do hope that this blog will be a welcome home for people with all different points of view, whether or not they agree with me. I have conconsulted with a doctor about some information that you presented that is not consistent with what I found in my own research. Neither of us were able to find evidence of doctors being paid off. If you could provide a source for that information, it would be very helpful.
Technically, the formula manufacturers are not pharmaceutical companies; in fact we all know Nestle, which I believe was the company that got into the most trouble for promoting formula in Africa, as a Swedish food company. I also believe that most of their success was due to effective marketing and the availability of a large volume of formula samples. In addition, most medical and nutritional advances up to that time had proven to enhance the quality of human life. In that context, there was a rush to embrace formula, because it seemed to be so positive an innovation. While there is no denying a for-profit company's desire to make money, the social reasons for formula's success go far beyond "nefarious manipulation" by the formula companies.
I am also not aware of large numbers of babies in industrialized nations who died as a result of formula, and the areas where formula is blamed for a large number of deaths tend to be areas where there are already high infant mortality rates. That is not to suggest that it is somehow morally acceptable to let children suffer or die based on where they live, but rather to suggest that it may be more difficult to determine what caused particular health harms.
In addition, even beyond the warning labels, I have yet to find any current literature from any formula manufacturer in the US that claims that formula is even as good as breastmilk, much less that it is better.
However, here are the three areas where we most fundamentally disagree:
1. I do not believe that "understanding the situation and why those warnings exist" does anything to resolve my "misplaced guilt." I consider myself pretty well educated on both the social and scientific issues involved, and I still struggled through a lot of pain and grief after OS's birth.
2. Formula is not just for women who "physically cannot produce enough milk to feed their own infants." It is also for women who choose not to breastfeed for whatever reason.
3. You believe that the warnings help prevent "commercial interests from controlling what should be [my] family's infant nutrition decisions." I believe the warning messages are an effort by a well-intentioned but nonetheless paternalistic lobbying group and the government to control what "should be [my] family's infant nutrition decisions."
The advocates of this warning are hypocrits. They claim that they trust you to make decisions that are best for you and your family, except when they don't like your decision because they really know what is best for you and your family. And don't you dare suggest otherwise!
The Oreo warning is a perfect analogy. You are so funny.
* I know this is an old post, but hey, I'm catching up here!* First of all: My hubby stumbled across your blog here and all I can say is I wish he'd found it months ago. I had my heart and mind set on breastfeeding for most of my daughter's first year, but between her issues and my, uh, equipment, we were physically unable to breastfeed. I pumped as long as I could, but eventually bottle fed her Similac Advance. She has reflux, but has yet to have an illness of any kind. But I was 'supposed' to breastfeed! And I still feel guilt and pain because of it. Thank you for your support of the 'formula feeding community'. :-) That said...
I subscribe to "Partenting" as well, and although I like most of the mag, I'm right w/ you on their slightly catty little debate forum. The formula can debate particularly hit home, as hubby and I discuss this issue frequently w/ friends who also use formula. I personally feel that it's unnecessary, because no modern woman is under the impression that formula is better - it's been beaten into us that we're giving our baby a supposedly inferior product and we should darn ashamed... I'm annoyed that bottles of fruit punch don't have warnings labeled "Attention Parents. You are giving your child liquid candy.", if we're going to be so concerned with parents' perception of the health of their child's beverage.
"Parenting", in general, pushes breastfeeding quite hard. And well they should, I'm sure, but I feel that they do it to the point of alienation of their formula feeding readers. A recent article had a heading asking, "Why Won't My Baby Eat?" My 6-month old has particularly bad reflux and this question had me very hoping for some help. I read the article...NOTHING about formula feeding. It's all breastfeeding advice. Why, "Parenting", why do you not acknowledge the existence of bottle-fed babies? Hurts every time (but I'm getting better, and blogs like yours help a lot!).
I agree that no warning is necessary, and I further suggest that formula cans aren't the only place where a formula mommy gets "slapped in the chest". It just hurts particularly badly when you see it there, as you go to mix up a bottle.
Professional Mom of two cats, a dog, an ant farm, and oh yeah...two boys: a 6 year old and a 3 year old. Also found in my house is my husband who is known on this blog as The Big Giraffe.
For those of us who didn't get an instruction manual with our babies and for whom parenting hasn't always gone as planned. On a more serious note this blog is about supporting a woman's ability to make her own choices about parenting including the choice, for whatever reason, to bottle feed her babies formula.
amen to that! i prefer to think, in fact, that we did not choose formula - formula chose us. it's like natural parenting forums (which in many many other ways we are most at home at) that do not allow discussion of formula-feeding because it is not in keeping with the "natural family" model. i suppose in accordance with that model i should have either tried to find a wet nurse or just set my son out on the hills to starve! (but then i suppose he might have ended up as a king or as the founder of rome, so maybe that is not such a bad option after all!)